About Pigmentation
Even Tone. Clear, Radiant Skin.
Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin, which can be influenced by various factors. When the skin produces excess melanin, it can lead to dark patches known as hyperpigmentation. Understanding pigmentation is essential to finding the right treatment and achieving an even skin tone.
Types of Pigmentation
Fade Spots. Brighten Your Glow
Target stubborn pigmentation like melasma, sunspots, and PIH with personalized treatments for radiant, even-toned skin
Melasma
Commonly seen in women, especially during pregnancy or when using contraceptives, melasma causes brown to gray-brown patches, usually on the face
Sunspots
Also known as solar lentigines, these are caused by prolonged sun exposure and appear as small, darkened patches, typically on areas frequently exposed to the sun.
PIH
This type occurs after an injury or inflammation of the skin, such as acne or eczema, leading to dark spots.
Freckles
Small, flat brown spots caused by genetics and sun exposure, commonly appearing on the face, arms, and shoulders.
LPP
Chronic condition resulting in dark brown to gray patches, often due to inflammation or unknown immune responses.
Periorbital Hyperpigmentation
Dark circles around the eyes caused by genetics, thin skin, lack of sleep, or excessive rubbing of the area.
Causes of Pigmentation
- Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production, leading to pigmentation changes, especially in unprotected skin.
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, birth control pills, and menopause can trigger conditions like melasma.
- Skin Inflammation: Conditions like acne, eczema, or even cuts and burns can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Genetics: Family history can influence conditions like vitiligo and albinism.
- Medications: Certain medications can cause pigmentation changes as a side effect.
Treatments of Pigmentation
- TopicalTreatments:
Hydroquinone: A common skin-lightening agent used to treat hyperpigmentation.
Retinoids: Helps in skin cell turnover, improving the appearance of pigmentation.
Vitamin C: An antioxidant that brightens skin and reduces pigmentation. - Chemical Peels: These involve applying a chemical solution to exfoliate the skin, promoting new skin growth with a more even tone.
- Laser Treatments:
Q-switched lasers: Target melanin in the skin, breaking down pigment particles.
Fractional lasers: Work on deeper skin layers, promoting collagen production and reducing pigmentation. - Microdermabrasion: A minimally invasive procedure that exfoliates the skin, helping to fade dark spots and improve overall skin tone.
